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January 18, 2013

PURSLANE

Word for the Day  Don't be too quick to judge!
How often do we judge and purge our weeds
Without first checking their names and benefits?

 Home  January’s Challenge: BE TIDY
Shoes!  Oh no, don't ditch those lovely red shoes that always hurt and that I very rarely wear! And not those comfy ones with the worn out soles!  Now, why did I buy three new pairs of shoes recently without first truly assessing whether I need them, and without assessing whether I was ready to part with what I already have?  It's really going to hurt me to cull, but I am very appreciative for the shoes I have. When I shoe-shopped recently, I even bought a new pair for Son-number-3's wedding in August... now really that was a bit silly, as I don't even know whether they will match the dress that I haven't yet bought! Ah well, at least someone in the second-hand shop will think that they have scored a treasure when they spy my nice red shoes! I hope they find a good home. 
P.S. I did not cull my shoes! So I had better wear those red ones next week!  

Garden PURSLANE 
Pigweed, Munyerro, Pussley, Horse Coin, Horse Money Portulaca oleracea  F. Portulacaceae
Edible and nutritious purslane growing as a weed in our gardens could make a fine salad. 

Soak a bunch of purslane in water and a little vinegar to wash it. 
Chop the purslane.
Add 2 chopped tomatoes, diced cucumber, choped onion,
Mix juice of a lemon, 3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil and a little salt.
Add dressing to this healthy salad. 




This weed is a precious and nutritious herb, and will grow without any help in sun or shade and in any soil, with or without fertilizer or water.

After reading about purslane, I thought that it was growing in our garden as a weed. But to make sure that I had identified it correctly, I bought purslane  seeds from Eden Seeds, and indeed, I did have the precious purslane growing here and there!  My friend, Joan, in Canada, adds purslane and basil to her preserved tomatoes.  My hubby is being trained not to weed it out of the garden!

www.Eden Seeds.com.au  sell
1. Miner’s Lettuce (Winter Purslane)Montia perfoliata   seeds, native to N. America where it was a valued part of miners diets in 1850s when it prevented scurvy, eaten raw or steamed.
 2. Purslane –Large Yellow Portulaca oleracea stiva – with its large juicy leaves.

When our family lived in Hong Kong a few years ago, we met a Chinese lady, Professor Wu, who had just had her huge volume on Chinese edible plants published - her life's work, written in the English language.  Hubby and I were invited to her 106th birthday celebration!  I heard that she ate something special each morning, which she attributed her longevity to as well as her ability to still be working 5 days a week in her office at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. However,  I did not  learn what it was that she ate! However, I recently read that purslane was regarded as an age enhancing herb by Henry C. Lu, in his book 'Chinese Foods for Longevity'.   I have to wonder if Professor Wu's grand age could be attributed to this herb along with other herbs. (NOTE: It is very rare for the Chinese to eat only one herb without other accompanying herbs.) 

Constituents: essential fatty acid, volatile oil, resin, tannins, glycoside, sterols, oxalic, citric, malic, and glutamic acids, dopamine, noradrenaline, protein 5.9%
Vitamins: A 1320 IU/100gm, B1, B2, B6, C, D, E
Minerals: magnesium potassium, calcium phosphorus, iron
Actions: antipyretic, antioxidant, refrigerant, diuretic, antibiotic, tonic, alterative, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, emollient

Medicinal Uses
*Rich source of vitamins, minerals, important for its omega-3 content. In 1986, Dr Artemis Siopoulious discovered purslane’s LNA (alpha-linolenic acid) content, and highlighted purslane’s value for our daily diet.  It can help regulate blood pressure, regulate metabolism, cholesterol and triglycerides in the circulatory system and give some protection against bladder, breast, lung and prostrate cancer as well as melanomas. It has a very cooling effect on the body and its high alkalinity is helpful in alleviating acidic stomachs and various other ailments stemming from acidic or toxic conditions of the body; eat leaves for cell oxygenating benefits.
*Henry C. Lu’s book “Chinese foods for longevity” writes of purslane being used to: reduce internal heat, dysentery, pulmonary tuberculosis and lung diseases, jaundice, gingivitis, inflammation, to curb bleeding hemorrhoids and bleeding from the uterus after childbirth. (To clear inflammation of the urethra, it is taken as soup using 60g purslane, 6g licorice and 1 cup water, simmered at low heat several mins, strained and drunk daily; 
To treat jaundice and gingivitis 70-140g is eaten as a steamed vegetable daily.  
To treat renal tuberculosis, finely cut or crush 1k fresh purslane and soak in 800ml of rice wine for 3 days; strain, bottle & cork; take 10ml daily, before meals.       

Herbal  books include the following uses: edema, kidney stones, ulcers, boils, herpes, laryngitis, hepatitis, diarrhea, whooping cough, fevers, arthritis, gout, fungal ailments, eczema, burns, bites, abscesses, inflamed eyes, cataracts, dry skin and skin diseases, cystitis, multiple sclerosis, to assist the circulation, eliminate toxins and intestinal worms, purify the blood, tone the liver and large intestines and as a tonic to the whole body.

*To relieve thirst: hold leaves beneath the tongue.

*To treat inflamed breasts: apply a poultice of oil, purslane and raw egg blended together.


*To treat coughs and shortness of breath, mix crushed juice of leaves with honey.  Use this also as a gargle for sore throat, sore gums and mouth ulcers.

Purslane’s minerals – iron & magnesium, are important in the conversion of glucose to energy, bone development and healthy heart function. Magnesium rich foods help nourish the spinal cord, the nerve and brain fibres and promote memory, concentration and muscle function. 
*5 sprigs 10cm long of purslane daily provide over 550 mg calcium.   

Culinary Uses
*Eat leaves and stems raw in hand, added to salads and sandwiches, stir-fries, stews, fritters, casseroles, dumplings, quiche, egg dishes, omelettes, soups, coleslaw, pickled like capers.
*When preparing purslane as a salad, add a little finely chopped onion
or chives and a dash of pepper, to counteract the coldness of the herb.
*Use as a substitute in recipes that call for okra. Some say it is as tasty as asparagus; add leaves to any dish that calls for greens, sprinkle leaves over icecream in summer.
*If eating by the large handful, remember that purslane has a fairly high oxalic acid content, about the same as spinach. A high oxalic acid intake is not considered by researchers to be a problem if foods rich in calcium (veges, greens, dairy) plus daily sunshine giving vitamin D synthesis are sufficient.  120 g of purslane daily eaten has been shown in research to not pose any problem to health, but if one overdoses to a dangerous level of oxalates, they may experience severe nauses, vomiting, kidney stones and irritation and soreness to the digestive tract.  Purslane is listed as a harmless medicinal plant with no adverse effects being reported by Prof. S. Talalaj and Dr A.S. Czechowicz, in “Herbal Remedies Harmful and Beneficial Effects".
*It is fed to stock especially pigs,to poultry, goats & cows.Cattle can travel long distances on purslane.
*Pig Weed Soup  Simmer for 5 mins : 2 lge handfuls of pigweed coarsely chopped, 1 lge potato finely diced, 1 lge chopped onion, 6 cups chicken stock, salt/pepper.  Mix in blender till fine &
smooth. Reheat and add 1 cup milk just before serving, stir through ¼ - ½ cup cream (optional).


Thanks to Isabell Shipard for the purslane information in her book "How Can I Use Herbs in my Daily Life".  
 http://www.herbcottage.com.au/how-can-i-use-herbs-in-my-daily-life.html


In regard to nutritional benefits of greens, Food-4-All state: Eating a variety of greens gives you a range of nutrients. Avoid eating any one type of greens more than twice a week as many of them contain alkaloids that can accumulate in your liver. Different plants contain different alkaloids, so by eating a variety you are getting different nutrients and preventing liver damage.
http://food4all.ning.com/page/edible-weeds



Tonight, hubby and I ate purslane for the first time!
I haven't told him yet that he ate "pig-weed"!
TONIGHT'S VEGETABLE DISH WAS: 
*frozen diced mixed veges
*greens from the garden, washed and cut (beetroot tops, purslane leaves and stems, silverbeet, basil)
*left-ever mashed potato
*grated cheese & sliced cherry tomatoes on top.
Cooked in oven for 15 mins.



Weed it or feed it?
Exhume it or prune it?
That is the question.


May we each have fun identifying edible weeds in our neighbourhood!

from Robyn